LOT 345 杨善深 1969年作 桃园三结义 镜片 水墨纸本
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款识:天下三分,分久必合合久必分,周末七国分争,并入于秦。及秦灭之后,楚、汉分争,又并入于汉。汉朝自高祖斩白蛇而起义,一统天下,后来光武中兴,传至献帝,遂分为三国。推其致乱之由,殆始于桓、灵二帝。桓帝禁锢善类,崇信宦官。及桓帝崩,灵帝即位,大将军窦武、太傅陈蕃共相辅佐。时有宦官曹节等弄权,窦武、陈蕃谋诛之,作事不密,反为所害,中涓自此愈横。时鉅鹿有兄弟三人,张角、张宝、张梁。张角一军前犯幽州界分。幽州太守刘焉,召邹靖计议应敌。随即出榜招募义兵,引出涿县中一个英雄,汉景帝阁下玄孙:姓刘,名备,字玄德。其祖刘雄,父刘弘早丧,玄德幼孤,事母至孝;家贫,贩屦织席为业。叔父刘元起常资助给之。年十五,母使游学,尝师郑玄、卢植,与公孙瓒等为友。当日见了榜文,慨然长叹。随后一人厉声曰:“大丈夫不与国家出力,何故长叹?”玄德问姓名,其人曰:“某姓张,名飞,字翼德。世居涿郡,颇有田庄,卖酒屠猪,专好结交天下豪杰。适见公看榜而叹,故此相问。”玄德曰:“我本汉室宗亲,姓刘,名备。今闻黄巾倡乱,有意欲破贼安民;恨力不能,故长叹耳。”飞曰:“吾颇有资财,当招募乡勇,与公同举大事,如何?”玄德甚喜,遂同入村店中饮酒。正饮间,见一大汉,推着一辆车子,到店门首歇了;入坐下,便唤酒保:“快斟酒来,我待赶入城去投军。”玄德就邀他同坐,叩其姓名。其人曰:“吾姓关,名羽,字云长,河东解良人也。”玄德遂以己志告之。云长大喜。同到张飞庄上,共议大事。飞曰:“吾庄上有一桃园,花开正盛;明日当于园中祭告天地,我三人结为兄弟,协力同心,然后可图大事。”玄德、云长齐声应曰:“如此甚好。”次日,于桃园中,备下乌牛白马祭礼等项,三人焚香再拜而说誓曰:“念刘备、关羽、张飞,虽然异姓,既结兄弟,则同心协力,救困扶危;上报国家,下安黎庶;不求同年同月同日生,但愿同年同月同日死。皇天后土,实鉴此心。背义忘恩,天人共戮!”誓毕,拜玄德为兄,关羽次之,张飞为弟。祭罢天地,复宰牛设酒,聚乡中勇士,得三百余人,就桃园中痛饮一醉。己酉善深。|钤印:杨(朱)、寿(白)
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