LOT 1426 明 镶金白玉鱼篮观音
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玉高4.7cm
|参考:|<图一> 兰州市博物馆藏-明崇祯五年金镶玉鱼篮观音银簪,形制与此拍品相似,1987 年于兰州市白衣寺塔天宫出土||镶金白玉鱼篮观音玉质光润匀净,镶金龛内,金玉辉映。观音左手举胸前,右手提篮。此器金工妙手生花,纹样多姿多采,上方「法轮」可转动,底部「十字金刚杵」,左右两侧铸「八吉祥」纹。鱼篮观音非源自佛典,形象充满中国民间特色,多见为高雅大方的中年妇女,手提鱼篮,或站鱼背上。传说观音提鱼篮卖鱼与民众交流,从而劝人敬佛、化除愚顽。鱼类多子,故鱼篮观音亦被供奉祈子。十字金刚杵又名羯磨杵,由两根金刚杵交叉组合而成,指向四方,象征绝对的定力,可去除罪孽怨恨,增强善根。「八吉祥」是佛教中象征吉祥的八件法物:海螺、宝伞、宝幢、金轮、双鱼、金刚结、宝瓶、莲花。海螺代表佛法流远,吉祥佛音遍及世界,永不停止度化众生;宝伞能遮挡魔障,庇护万法,保护众生在轮回中不受痛苦;宝幢能够降服世间烦恼,象征解脱、修成正果的胜利;金轮代表佛法像轮子一样相传不息;双鱼动作敏捷能趋吉避邪,又眼睛常开,象征慧眼;金刚结首尾合一,表示佛法回环贯彻,圆满长在;宝瓶中装有用之不尽的甘露清净众生,妙善无穷;莲花出淤泥而不染,有高尚纯洁之意。
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