LOT 3173 清代 白玉柿蒂纹剑首
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香港他山雅集旧藏白玉剑首,局部有灰皮红沁,呈圆形漏斗状,近中心处下斜内收,中间阴刻柿蒂纹,中心有圆孔。柿蒂纹外围雕饰勾连云纹,组成四组变体夔龙纹。整体纹饰细腻精美。背面有圆槽,并琢有三处穿孔,具有战国晚期风格。 柿蒂纹,古代寓意纹样。顾名思义如同柿子下部之蒂子一样,四瓣或五瓣。《酉阳杂俎》一书写道“木中根固,柿为最,俗谓之柿盘。”建筑图案多用柿蒂纹,寓意建筑物的坚固、结实。柿蒂纹起源极早,我国古代的陶器、青铜器上已可见到。在汉代的玉剑首上也常有发现,在汉代以后的陶器等物就不多见了。明代华服将柿蒂纹很好地继承了下来。例如最让人印象深刻的锦衣卫飞鱼服,蟒服、斗牛服等明代汉服皆使用柿蒂纹作为装饰刺绣,美轮美奂,华丽大方。 剑首,为镶嵌于剑柄持握底端之物,一般呈圆饼形,外缘规整,剔地雕出边框,正面中部微微凸起。此件剑首形制特殊,中间没有凸起,反而下凹,呈漏斗式。整器制式规矩,纹饰、做工均具有战国风格。
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北京金茂威斯汀大饭店(朝阳区东三环北路7号)
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