LOT 37 A George IV rosewood and parcel gilt carved armchair attribu...
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A George IV rosewood and parcel gilt carved armchair attributed to Gillows Boldly carved throughout with acanthus leaves, the scrolling top-rail with central paterae above a shaped padded back, arms and rectangular seat upholstered and close-nailed in marine blue velvet, with 'S' scroll carved arm supports and shaped carved seat-rail on fluted lobed turned tapering front legs and lobed feet with recessed castors, the backs legs outswept and carved with acanthus, with indistinct pencil marks under the seat-rails, 60cm wide, 55cm deep, 96cm high, seat height 45cm. The design and craftsmanship of this chair closely relates to a pair of solid rosewood bergeres supplied by the Gillows firm in 1824 to Thomas John Wynn, 2nd Baron Newborough for Glynliffon, Caernarvonshire, Wales. Richly carved with florid Roman foliage in the George IV antique manner popularised by Thomas King’s, ‘The Modern Style of Cabinet Work Exemplified’, 1829, its general form is in common with the furniture at both Glynliffon and at Hackwod, Hampshire, supplied by Gillows to William, 2nd Baron Bolton in 1813. This design also relates to the suite of drawing room furniture made for a 'G. Bamford', the plan for which was prepared by Gillows of Oxford Street, between 1815-1835. A drawing from the plan survives in the Lancaster City Museums, showing a sofa and stool with the same bold design as the chairs. A pair of side chairs en-suite with the present armchair is known, one of them stamped 'H.LEE'. Henry Lee of Ogle Mews, London, (active circa 1827 - see G.Beard, Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660 - 1840, 1986, p.534), who was a journeyman chair maker for Gillows and was probably commissioned to make the whole suite. His stamp has been recorded on several related sets of chairs all of which owe a debt to the designs of Gillows, including a set of six sold Christie's, London, 27 November, 2007, lot 189. Between 1813 to 1840 the main focus of Gillows' business became the Oxford Street, London premises, where designs for very richly carved seat furniture with extravagant neo-rococo decoration became the fashion and it was at this time that Oxford Street received such prestigious commissions as the magnificent twelve armchairs for Lord Fitzwilliam's Whistlejacket Room at Wentworth Woodhouse in Yorkshire and the giltwood suite of seat furniture for the Red Drawing Room at Tatton Park, Cheshire, plate 213, page 224 - S. Stuart, Gillows of Lancaster and London 1730-1840, Vol I. N.B: This lot is subject to CITES regulations
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