LOT 1094 清乾隆 和田玉籽料 白玉 三羊开泰
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长5.2cm 、宽4.3cm、高3.3cm、重68.5g
三羊开泰是明清时期十分流行的吉祥题材。《易经》有云:“十月为坤卦,纯阴之象。十一月为复卦,一阳生于下。十二月为临卦,二阳在下。下月为泰卦,三阳大下。”《易•泰》谓:“象曰:天地交,泰。”王弼注:“泰者,特大通之时也。”三阳开泰即象征着否极泰来,阴消阳长,万物复苏,为吉祥之象。故旧时常以“三阳开泰”为岁首称颂之语,取新年伊始、万物复苏之意。羊自古以来就是吉祥丰饶的象征,新时期时代陶器、商周青铜器上都屡见羊形装饰。而“羊”与“阳”谐音,古人常以“羊”字代“祥”字,汉代许慎《说文解字》云:“羊,祥也。”金文中的“大吉羊”即通“大吉祥”,于是衍生出了“三羊开泰”。这件清代乾隆时期的白玉雕三羊开泰,选材质地细腻凝润,局部留皮。雕一大两小三只羊,主体一只大羊回首俯卧,双耳下垂,神态安详,身前及身侧各卧有一只小羊,活泼可爱,依偎在侧,神态亲热,姿态十分温和平顺。整器造型典雅大方,比例匀称合宜,雕工娴熟流利,所谓增一分则多,减一分则少,确为清代玉雕精品之作。
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