LOT 0264 明 方相式
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高4.5cm
方相氏,俗称“开路神”、“险道神”、“阡陌将军”,是古代傩文化中以驱疫避邪的神,也是旧时普遍信仰的神祗。关于方相氏崇拜最早出现在周代,并且作为一官职由四名狂夫专职扮演,有着夸张的装扮,《周礼·夏官·方相氏》中载:“方相氏掌蒙熊皮,黄金四目,玄衣朱裳,执戈扬盾,帅百隶而时难,以索室驱疫。大丧,先柩。及墓,入圹,以戈击四隅,驱方良。” 唐宋时期方相氏是民间普遍信仰的神祗,可以驱疫避邪。唐宋以后,方相氏参与的傩仪逐渐演变为傩戏,并且其主体神祇由方相氏逐渐变为钟馗、判官等后起神灵。而方相氏到明代也被演化成为方相、方弼二神,被民间继续信仰。此件拍品白玉质地,有黑褐沁斑。双目圆睁,嘴角上扬露出獠牙,双腿盘跪,其造型诡奇,威严神秘,身姿矫捷,雕刻线条的走向流畅。从造型判断,此器应为古代傩文化中得神祇方相氏,此种题材在古代玉器中较为罕见,故为藏家青睐。
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2022年7月26-27日
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北京五环大酒店五层(北京市朝阳区东三环南路15号)
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